Traffic Calming Measures
Traffic calming is defined as the combination of physical measures such as speed humps, raised crosswalks, curb bump-outs, chicanes that may reduce vehicular speeds, alter motorist behaviour and improve safety for pedestrians/cyclists.
Traffic-calming measures refer to physical features and road designs to
- reduce vehicular speeds.
- reduce the number and severity of collisions.
- improve pedestrian and cyclist safety.
- improve the quality of the environment.
- potentially reduce traffic volumes.
Traffic-calming measures can take many forms to slow vehicular speed and create safer roads. This can include the development or installation of curb and sidewalk extensions, roundabouts, narrowed roads, raised crosswalks at intersections, pavement markings, flexi-posts or streetscaping.
Horizontal traffic calming measures
Horizontal traffic calming measures physically or psychologically affect motorists and are somewhat effective in reducing traffic speeds.
Vertical traffic calming measures
Vertical traffic calming measures physically affect motorists and their vehicles and are usually the most effective at reducing traffic speeds.
Speed management tools
Traffic calming includes speed management tools, such as textured crosswalks, pavement marking edge lines, in-road flexible signs, speed display signs or warning signs. These tools act as a visual guide for motorists and are effective at reducing traffic speeds.
Frequently Asked Questions